Heparin sodium, a low molecular weight heparin, is an anticoagulant that prevents the formation of blood clots in veins and arteries. Blood clots can cause serious problems such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, heart attack and unstable angina pectoris. These conditions can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

　　Heparin sodium works by inhibiting the activity of certain clotting factors in the blood, such as factor Xa and thrombin. By doing so, it reduces the risk of blood clots and improves blood flow. Heparin sodium can be given subcutaneously or intravenously, depending on the indication and dosage. It is usually used for short-term use, such as before or after surgery, or for long-term use, such as chronic disease or prevention.

　　How much is heparin sodium?The price of heparin sodium can vary greatly depending on a number of factors, such as:

　　Raw material source and quality: Heparin sodium is derived from animal sources, such as pig intestines mucosa or cow lungs. Raw materials are carefully selected and processed according to strict GMP quality standards to ensure purity, safety and potency. The cost of raw materials can fluctuate according to the supply and demand of animal tissues.

　　Production process and technology: The production of heparin sodium is a complex and complex process that includes extraction, purification, depolymerization, separation and sterilization. The production process and technology will affect the yield, quality and stability of the final product. The more advanced and efficient the production process and technology, the lower the production cost.

　　Quality Standards and specifications: Heparin sodium must comply with the specifications of pharmaceutical grade heparin sodium as set out in the United States and European Union pharmacopoeia. These specifications include titer, purity, molecular weight distribution, anti-XA factor activity, anti-IIA factor activity, pH, bacterial endotoxin and other parameters. The higher the quality standards and specifications, the higher the testing and verification costs.

　　Supply and demand: Heparin sodium is a high-demand product used by millions of patients worldwide. Supply and demand will affect the market price of heparin sodium. When supply is low or demand is high, prices go up. When supply is high or demand is low, prices fall.

　　Market competition: Heparin sodium is a generic product produced by many manufacturers around the world. Market competition will affect the price of heparin sodium. When there are more competitors in the market, prices will go down. When there are fewer competitors in the market, prices go up.